entity state poses from the vanilla dump: sleeping/sitting/crouching/swimming/gliding, fox/cat/panda/parrot/bat/camel/sniffer poses with pose transforms, per-sub-model poses (baby pivots), armor-stand part poses and body pitch via rotation bindings, fish in water, beds, shoulder parrots, pose test scenes

tools/EntityBenchmark.java

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ public class EntityBenchmark {
             false, null, false, variant(type), tint, 1.0,
             type.equals("villager") ? "farmer" : null, type.equals("villager") ? 2 : 0,
             null, false, false, false, null, null,
-            false, 0, 0, 0, false, null, null, null, 0, false, null);
+            false, 0, 0, 0, false, null, null, null, 0, false, null, null, null, null, null);
     }
 
     /** Vanilla DyeColor texture colours (white … black). */
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public class EntityBenchmark {
         return new EntityState("villager", x, 1, z, yaw, baby, 0.6, 1.95,
             false, null, false, type, 0, 1.0, prof, level,
             null, false, false, false, null, null,
-            false, 0, 0, 0, false, null, null, null, 0, false, null);
+            false, 0, 0, 0, false, null, null, null, 0, false, null, null, null, null, null);
     }
 
     /** {@code s} with wool tint, humanoid armor and collar dye replaced. */
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ public class EntityBenchmark {
             s.player(), s.skinUrl(), s.slim(), s.variant(), tint, s.sizeScale(), s.profession(), s.villagerLevel(),
             s.markings(), s.saddle(), s.chest(), s.arms(), s.bodyEquip(), eq, s.invisible(), s.pitch(),
             s.bodyDye(), s.tint2(), s.passenger(), s.rightHand(), s.leftHand(), s.headItem(), collar, s.powered(),
-            s.mouthItem());
+            s.mouthItem(), s.pose(), s.partPoses(), s.shoulderLeft(), s.shoulderRight());
     }
 
     /** The variant the game always supplies (cow/pig/chicken have no texture without one). */
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ public class EntityBenchmark {
             s.player(), s.skinUrl(), s.slim(), s.variant(), s.tint(), s.sizeScale(), s.profession(), s.villagerLevel(),
             s.markings(), s.saddle(), s.chest(), s.arms(), s.bodyEquip(), s.equipment(), s.invisible(), s.pitch(),
             s.bodyDye(), s.tint2(), s.passenger(), s.rightHand(), s.leftHand(), s.headItem(), s.collar(), true,
-            s.mouthItem());
+            s.mouthItem(), s.pose(), s.partPoses(), s.shoulderLeft(), s.shoulderRight());
     }
 
     /**

tools/EntityTestRender.java

@@ -269,10 +269,33 @@ public class EntityTestRender {
         String equip = plain ? EQUIP.get(key) : null;
         boolean arms = flags.contains("arms");
         int collar = flags.contains("tame") ? 0xFFB02E26 : 0;
+        // Pose flags: "p:<state pose>" (sleeping, sitting, lying, …), "pitch:<deg>", "passenger", "shoulder"
+        // (red + blue parrot on the shoulders), "stand" (custom armor-stand part poses), "mouth" (sweet berries).
+        List<String> poses = new ArrayList<>();
+        float pitch = 0;
+        for (String f : flags) {
+            if (f.startsWith("p:")) poses.add(f.substring(2));
+            if (f.startsWith("pitch:")) pitch = Float.parseFloat(f.substring(6));
+        }
+        Collections.sort(poses);
+        Map<String, float[]> partPoses = null;
+        if (flags.contains("stand")) {
+            partPoses = new HashMap<>();
+            partPoses.put("headPose", new float[] {-20, 30, 0});
+            partPoses.put("bodyPose", new float[] {10, 20, 0});
+            partPoses.put("rightArmPose", new float[] {-90, 0, 0});
+            partPoses.put("leftArmPose", new float[] {-30, 0, -40});
+            partPoses.put("leftLegPose", new float[] {30, 0, -10});
+            partPoses.put("rightLegPose", new float[] {-40, 0, 0});
+        }
+        boolean shoulder = flags.contains("shoulder");
+        ItemSpec mouth = flags.contains("mouth") ? new ItemSpec("sweet_berries", null, null, false) : null;
         return new EntityState(key, 0, 0, 0, yaw, baby, 0.8, 1.0,
             isPlayer, null, false, variant, tint, 1.0, PROF.get(key), LVL.getOrDefault(key, 0),
             plain ? MARK.get(key) : null, saddle, chest, arms, equip, armor,
-            plain && !baby && INVISIBLE.contains(key), 0, 0, tint2, false, null, null, null, collar, false, null);
+            plain && !baby && INVISIBLE.contains(key), pitch, 0, tint2, flags.contains("passenger"), null, null, null,
+            collar, false, mouth, poses.isEmpty() ? null : String.join("+", poses), partPoses,
+            shoulder ? "red_blue" : null, shoulder ? "blue" : null);
     }
 
     static BufferedImage labelCell(String key, BufferedImage v1, BufferedImage v2) {

tools/VanillaModelDump.java

@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
             JsonObject info = entityInfo(r, state);
             addLayerInfo(info, layers, r);
             addTransform(info, r);
-            Model<?> main = found.containsKey("model") ? found.get("model") : found.get("adultModel");
-            if (main != null) addPoseVariants(info, main, r);
+            addPoseVariants(info, found, key, r);
+            addRotationBindings(info, found, r);
             entities.put(key, info);
             emit(key, found, textures, state, out, failed);
         }
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
             JsonObject info = new JsonObject();
             addLayerInfo(info, layers, r);
             addTransform(info, r);
-            Model<?> main = found.get("model");
-            if (main != null) addPoseVariants(info, main, r);
+            addPoseVariants(info, found, key, r);
+            addRotationBindings(info, found, r);
             entities.put(key, info);
             emit(key, found, textures, r.createRenderState(), out, failed);
         }
@@ -446,15 +446,74 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Named STATE poses (the render-state fields vanilla's extractRenderState fills from the entity's pose/flags):
+     * {@code {pose, field, value[, "unless:<field>"]}}. A pose applies to a renderer when at least one of its
+     * assignments finds its field; the others are skipped (one name covers fox/cat/wolf/panda/parrot/camel
+     * sitting, …). Values: boolean, float, enum constant name, or {@code anim:<ticks>} = start that
+     * AnimationState that many ticks before the frame (static keyframe pose). The snapshot maps the entity's
+     * Bukkit state onto these names; the dump only keeps poses that change parts or the renderer transform.
+     */
+    static final String[][] STATE_POSES = {
+        {"sleeping", "isSleeping", "true"},
+        {"sleeping", "pose", "SLEEPING", "unless:isSleeping"}, // LivingEntityRenderer: lying in bed
+        {"sitting", "isSitting", "true"},
+        {"sitting", "sitAmount", "1"}, // panda
+        {"sitting", "pose", "SITTING"}, // parrot (ParrotModel.Pose), camel
+        {"sitting", "sitPoseAnimationState", "anim:0"}, // camel
+        {"crouching", "isCrouching", "true"},
+        {"crouching", "crouchAmount", "3"}, // fox (Fox.getCrouchAmount max)
+        {"crouching", "pose", "CROUCHING"},
+        {"crouching", "elytraRotX", "0.6981317"}, // ElytraAnimationState crouching targets
+        {"crouching", "elytraRotY", "0.08726646"},
+        {"crouching", "elytraRotZ", "-0.7853982"},
+        {"pouncing", "isPouncing", "true"}, // fox leap
+        {"faceplanted", "isFaceplanted", "true"}, // fox stuck in snow
+        {"lying", "lieDownAmount", "1"}, // cat
+        {"lying", "lieDownAmountTail", "1"},
+        {"head_up", "relaxStateOneAmount", "1"}, // cat
+        {"on_player", "isLyingOnTopOfSleepingPlayer", "true"}, // cat on its sleeping owner
+        {"on_back", "lieOnBackAmount", "1"}, // panda
+        {"resting", "isResting", "true"}, // bat hanging
+        {"resting", "restAnimationState", "anim:0"},
+        {"swimming", "isVisuallySwimming", "true"},
+        {"swimming", "swimAmount", "1"},
+        {"swimming", "isInWater", "true"},
+        {"swimming", "pose", "SWIMMING"},
+        {"crawling", "isVisuallySwimming", "true"}, // swimming pose out of water
+        {"crawling", "swimAmount", "1"},
+        {"crawling", "pose", "SWIMMING"},
+        {"fall_flying", "isFallFlying", "true"},
+        {"fall_flying", "fallFlyingTimeInTicks", "20"},
+        {"fall_flying", "pose", "FALL_FLYING"},
+        {"fall_flying", "elytraRotX", "0.34906584"}, // level glide
+        {"fall_flying", "elytraRotZ", "-1.5707964"},
+        {"in_water", "isInWater", "true"}, // fish lie on their side only out of water
+        {"standing", "pose", "STANDING"}, // parrot on the ground (the render-state default is FLYING)
+        {"on_shoulder", "pose", "ON_SHOULDER"}, // parrot on a player's shoulder (ParrotOnShoulderLayer)
+        {"party", "pose", "PARTY"}, // dancing parrot
+        {"digging", "pose", "DIGGING"},
+        {"digging", "diggingAnimationState", "anim:72"}, // sniffer: head and body down in the ground
+    };
+
+    /** State poses that combine (every subset of a group with 2+ applicable members is dumped too). */
+    static final List<List<String>> POSE_GROUPS =
+            List.of(List.of("crouching", "pouncing"), List.of("head_up", "lying", "on_player"));
+
     /**
      * State-dependent poses as per-part overrides (only parts that differ from the idle pose): sitting as a
      * passenger ({@code isPassenger}/{@code isRiding}), holding an item in the right/left hand
-     * ({@code right/leftArmPose = ITEM}) and their combinations, plus illager arm poses. Stored per entity
-     * type as {@code poses: {variant: {part: {pivot, rotate, visible}}}}; the baker applies them by part
-     * name to the body AND its layer models (armor follows the arms, like vanilla's copyPropertiesTo).
+     * ({@code right/leftArmPose = ITEM}) and their combinations, illager arm poses, and the {@link #STATE_POSES}
+     * (alone, in {@link #POSE_GROUPS} combinations and with held items). Stored per entity type as
+     * {@code poses: {variant: {part: {pivot, rotate, visible[, scale]}}}} for the main body model and
+     * {@code modelPoses: {<sub-model>: {poses, poseTransforms}}} for the other body models (baby, small, …: own
+     * pivots); the baker applies them by part name to the body AND its layer models (armor follows the arms,
+     * like vanilla's copyPropertiesTo). State poses also carry the parts of layer models the body lacks (elytra
+     * wings) and, when the renderer transform changes (sleeping, swimming, fish in water, …),
+     * {@code poseTransforms: {variant: {transform, yawSign[, pitchAxis]}}} measured like {@link #addTransform}.
      */
-    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
-    static void addPoseVariants(JsonObject info, Model<?> model, EntityRenderer<?, ?> r) {
+    static void addPoseVariants(
+            JsonObject info, Map<String, Model<?>> found, String key, EntityRenderer<?, ?> r) {
         Object probe;
         try {
             probe = r.createRenderState();
@@ -467,8 +526,12 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
         for (String f : new String[] {"isPassenger", "isRiding"})
             if (hasField(probe, f)) passenger.add(new String[] {"passenger", f, "true"});
         if (!passenger.isEmpty()) toggles.add(passenger);
-        if (hasField(probe, "rightArmPose") && probeEnum(probe, "rightArmPose")) toggles.add(java.util.Collections.singletonList(new String[] {"item_r", "rightArmPose", "ITEM"}));
-        if (hasField(probe, "leftArmPose") && probeEnum(probe, "leftArmPose")) toggles.add(java.util.Collections.singletonList(new String[] {"item_l", "leftArmPose", "ITEM"}));
+        List<List<String[]>> items = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (hasField(probe, "rightArmPose") && probeEnum(probe, "rightArmPose"))
+            items.add(java.util.Collections.singletonList(new String[] {"item_r", "rightArmPose", "ITEM"}));
+        if (hasField(probe, "leftArmPose") && probeEnum(probe, "leftArmPose"))
+            items.add(java.util.Collections.singletonList(new String[] {"item_l", "leftArmPose", "ITEM"}));
+        toggles.addAll(items);
         // State flags that switch model parts on in setupAnim: armor-stand arms, donkey/mule/llama chests.
         for (String[] f : new String[][] {{"arms", "showArms"}, {"chest", "hasChest"}}) {
             if (hasField(probe, f[1]))
@@ -493,40 +556,294 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
                 }
             }
         }
-        if (combos.isEmpty()) return;
-        Map<String, float[]> base = poseOf(model, freshState(r, List.of()));
-        if (base == null) return;
-        JsonObject poses = new JsonObject();
-        for (List<String[]> c : combos) {
-            Map<String, float[]> v = poseOf(model, freshState(r, c));
-            if (v == null) continue;
-            JsonObject diff = new JsonObject();
-            for (Map.Entry<String, float[]> e : v.entrySet()) {
-                float[] b = base.get(e.getKey());
-                float[] x = e.getValue();
-                boolean same = b != null;
-                for (int i = 0; same && i < x.length; i++) same = Math.abs(b[i] - x[i]) < 1e-4f;
-                if (same) continue;
-                JsonObject po = new JsonObject();
-                boolean moved = b == null;
-                for (int i = 0; !moved && i < 6; i++) moved = Math.abs(b[i] - x[i]) >= 1e-4f;
-                if (moved) {
-                    // Absolute pivot + rotation; omitted for pure visibility toggles (arms, chests), which then
-                    // apply to every model of the type (small/baby models have other pivots).
-                    po.add("pivot", arr(x[0], x[1], x[2]));
-                    po.add("rotate", arr(x[3], x[4], x[5]));
-                }
-                po.addProperty("visible", x[6] > 0.5f);
-                diff.add(e.getKey(), po);
+        // State poses: alone, grouped, each with every held-item subset.
+        List<List<String[]>> stateCombos = new ArrayList<>();
+        java.util.Set<String> applicable = new java.util.LinkedHashSet<>();
+        for (String[] a : STATE_POSES) if (assignmentApplies(probe, a)) applicable.add(a[0]);
+        List<List<String>> stateNames = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String n : applicable) stateNames.add(List.of(n));
+        for (List<String> g : POSE_GROUPS) {
+            List<String> members = g.stream().filter(applicable::contains).toList();
+            for (int mask = 1; mask < (1 << members.size()); mask++) {
+                if (Integer.bitCount(mask) < 2) continue;
+                List<String> sub = new ArrayList<>();
+                for (int i = 0; i < members.size(); i++) if ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0) sub.add(members.get(i));
+                stateNames.add(sub);
             }
-            if (diff.isEmpty()) continue;
-            StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
-            c.stream().map(t -> t[0]).distinct().sorted().forEach(n -> name.append(name.isEmpty() ? "" : "+").append(n));
-            poses.add(name.toString(), diff);
         }
-        if (!poses.isEmpty()) info.add("poses", poses);
-        // leave the model in its idle pose for the dump
-        poseOf(model, freshState(r, List.of()));
+        for (List<String> names : stateNames) {
+            List<String[]> base = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (String n : names) for (String[] a : STATE_POSES) if (a[0].equals(n)) base.add(a);
+            for (int mask = 0; mask < (1 << items.size()); mask++) {
+                List<String[]> c = new ArrayList<>(base);
+                for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) if ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0) c.addAll(items.get(i));
+                stateCombos.add(c);
+            }
+        }
+        if (combos.isEmpty() && stateCombos.isEmpty()) return;
+
+        // Every body model (main, baby, small, variant models) gets its own overrides: pivots differ per model.
+        float[][] t0 = transformTriple(r, List.of(), false);
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Model<?>> bm : found.entrySet()) {
+            String f = bm.getKey();
+            if (f.contains("Layer.") || f.startsWith("equip.")) continue;
+            boolean main = f.equals("model") || f.equals("adultModel") || f.equals("normalModel");
+            if (main && bm.getValue() != (found.containsKey("model") ? found.get("model") : found.get("adultModel")))
+                continue;
+            boolean baby = f.toLowerCase().contains("baby");
+            List<Model<?>> layerModels = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (Map.Entry<String, Model<?>> lm : found.entrySet()) {
+                String ln = lm.getKey();
+                if (!ln.contains("Layer.") || ln.toLowerCase().contains("baby") != baby) continue;
+                layerModels.add(lm.getValue());
+            }
+            JsonObject poses = new JsonObject();
+            JsonObject transforms = new JsonObject();
+            Model<?> model = bm.getValue();
+            // Main model: the dumped idle state (unchanged poses). Baby models: a baby's state (isBaby, ageScale
+            // 0.5 — e.g. the wolf's sitting offsets scale with it).
+            boolean babyState = baby && !main;
+            Map<String, float[]> base = poseOf(model, freshState(r, List.of(), babyState));
+            if (base == null) continue;
+            for (List<String[]> c : combos) {
+                if (!c.stream().allMatch(a -> assignmentApplies(probe, a))) continue; // e.g. piglin arm poses
+                addPose(poses, c, model, base, poseOf(model, freshState(r, c, babyState)), false);
+            }
+            Map<String, float[]> baseAll = withLayers(base, layerModels, freshState(r, List.of(), babyState));
+            java.util.Set<String> emitted = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+            for (List<String[]> c : stateCombos) {
+                // Held-item variants only for state poses that exist on their own (no item_r+standing duplicates).
+                String states = c.stream().filter(a -> !a[0].startsWith("item_")).map(a -> a[0]).distinct().sorted()
+                        .reduce((x, y) -> x + "+" + y).orElse("");
+                boolean withItems = c.stream().anyMatch(a -> a[0].startsWith("item_"));
+                if (withItems && !emitted.contains(states)) continue;
+                Map<String, float[]> v = withLayers(
+                        poseOf(model, freshState(r, c, babyState)), layerModels, freshState(r, c, babyState));
+                float[][] tr = transformTriple(r, c, baby);
+                boolean newTransform = tr != null && t0 != null && !sameTriple(tr, t0);
+                String name = addPose(poses, c, model, baseAll, v, newTransform);
+                if (name != null) emitted.add(name);
+                if (name != null && newTransform) transforms.add(name, tripleJson(tr));
+            }
+            poseOf(model, freshState(r, List.of())); // leave the model in its idle pose for the dump
+            if (main) {
+                if (!poses.isEmpty()) info.add("poses", poses);
+                if (!transforms.isEmpty()) info.add("poseTransforms", transforms);
+            } else {
+                // Always present (also when empty): the baker then never falls back to the main model's pivots.
+                String sub = f.equals("babyModel") ? "baby" : f;
+                if (!info.has("modelPoses")) info.add("modelPoses", new JsonObject());
+                JsonObject mp = new JsonObject();
+                mp.add("poses", poses);
+                if (!transforms.isEmpty()) mp.add("poseTransforms", transforms);
+                info.getAsJsonObject("modelPoses").add(sub, mp);
+            }
+        }
+        for (Model<?> lm : found.values()) poseOf(lm, freshState(r, List.of()));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the pose {@code v} of combo {@code c} as a diff against {@code base}; returns its name, or null when
+     * nothing differs (and {@code keepEmpty} is false — state poses that only move the renderer transform).
+     */
+    static String addPose(
+            JsonObject poses,
+            List<String[]> c,
+            Model<?> model,
+            Map<String, float[]> base,
+            Map<String, float[]> v,
+            boolean keepEmpty) {
+        if (v == null) return null;
+        JsonObject diff = new JsonObject();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, float[]> e : v.entrySet()) {
+            float[] b = base.get(e.getKey());
+            float[] x = e.getValue();
+            boolean same = b != null;
+            for (int i = 0; same && i < x.length; i++) same = Math.abs(b[i] - x[i]) < 1e-4f;
+            if (same) continue;
+            JsonObject po = new JsonObject();
+            boolean moved = b == null;
+            for (int i = 0; !moved && i < 6; i++) moved = Math.abs(b[i] - x[i]) >= 1e-4f;
+            if (moved) {
+                // Absolute pivot + rotation; omitted for pure visibility toggles (arms, chests), which then
+                // apply to every model of the type (small/baby models have other pivots).
+                po.add("pivot", arr(x[0], x[1], x[2]));
+                po.add("rotate", arr(x[3], x[4], x[5]));
+            }
+            po.addProperty("visible", x[6] > 0.5f);
+            boolean scaled = b == null ? (x[7] != 1 || x[8] != 1 || x[9] != 1) : false;
+            for (int i = 7; b != null && i < 10; i++) scaled |= Math.abs(b[i] - x[i]) >= 1e-4f;
+            if (scaled) po.add("scale", arr(x[7], x[8], x[9]));
+            diff.add(e.getKey(), po);
+        }
+        if (diff.isEmpty() && !keepEmpty) return null;
+        StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder();
+        c.stream().map(t -> t[0]).distinct().sorted().forEach(n -> name.append(name.isEmpty() ? "" : "+").append(n));
+        poses.add(name.toString(), diff);
+        return name.toString();
+    }
+
+    /** {@code parts} plus the posed parts of layer models that the body model lacks (elytra wings, …). */
+    static Map<String, float[]> withLayers(Map<String, float[]> parts, List<Model<?>> layers, Object state) {
+        if (parts == null) return null;
+        Map<String, float[]> out = new LinkedHashMap<>(parts);
+        for (Model<?> lm : layers) {
+            Map<String, float[]> lp = poseOf(lm, state);
+            if (lp == null) continue;
+            lp.remove("root");
+            lp.forEach(out::putIfAbsent);
+        }
+        return out;
+    }
+
+    /** Renderer transform, yaw sign and pitch axis for a posed state (see {@link #addTransform}); null = none. */
+    static float[][] transformTriple(EntityRenderer<?, ?> r, List<String[]> assigns, boolean baby) {
+        float[] t = captureTransform(r, 0, 0, assigns, baby);
+        if (t == null) return null;
+        org.joml.Matrix3f inv0 = new org.joml.Matrix4f().set(t).get3x3(new org.joml.Matrix3f()).invert();
+        float[] yaw = {0};
+        float[] ty = captureTransform(r, 90, 0, assigns, baby);
+        if (ty != null) {
+            org.joml.Matrix3f rel = new org.joml.Matrix4f().set(ty).get3x3(new org.joml.Matrix3f()).mul(inv0);
+            float sinA = -rel.m02;
+            yaw[0] = Math.abs(sinA) < 0.5f ? 0 : (sinA > 0 ? 1 : -1);
+        }
+        float[] axis = null;
+        float[] tp = captureTransform(r, 0, 90, assigns, baby);
+        if (tp != null) {
+            org.joml.Matrix3f rel = new org.joml.Matrix4f().set(tp).get3x3(new org.joml.Matrix3f()).mul(inv0);
+            float ax = (rel.m12 - rel.m21) / 2, ay = (rel.m20 - rel.m02) / 2, az = (rel.m01 - rel.m10) / 2;
+            float len = (float) Math.sqrt(ax * ax + ay * ay + az * az);
+            if (len > 0.5f) axis = new float[] {ax / len, ay / len, az / len};
+        }
+        return new float[][] {t, yaw, axis};
+    }
+
+    static boolean sameTriple(float[][] a, float[][] b) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) if (Math.abs(a[0][i] - b[0][i]) > 1e-4f) return false;
+        if (a[1][0] != b[1][0]) return false;
+        if ((a[2] == null) != (b[2] == null)) return false;
+        if (a[2] != null) for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) if (Math.abs(a[2][i] - b[2][i]) > 1e-3f) return false;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static JsonObject tripleJson(float[][] tr) {
+        JsonObject o = new JsonObject();
+        JsonArray ta = new JsonArray();
+        for (float v : tr[0]) ta.add(Math.round(v * 100000f) / 100000f);
+        o.add("transform", ta);
+        o.addProperty("yawSign", (int) tr[1][0]);
+        if (tr[2] != null) o.add("pitchAxis", arr(tr[2][0], tr[2][1], tr[2][2]));
+        return o;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Continuous state inputs bound linearly to part rotations: every {@code Rotations} field (armor-stand
+     * head/body/arm/leg poses) and {@code xRot} (entity pitch: dolphin body, heads, …), measured by
+     * re-running setupAnim with each component +10°. Stored as {@code rotationBindings: {field: {default:
+     * [x,y,z], parts: {part: [9 coefficients, row = CEM rotate axis, column = field component]}}}}; the baker
+     * adds {@code coeff · (value − default)} to each named part's rotation (body and layer models alike).
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+    static void addRotationBindings(JsonObject info, Map<String, Model<?>> found, EntityRenderer<?, ?> r) {
+        Object probe;
+        try {
+            probe = r.createRenderState();
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            return;
+        }
+        Model<?> main = found.containsKey("model") ? found.get("model") : found.get("adultModel");
+        if (main == null) return;
+        List<Model<?>> layers = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Map.Entry<String, Model<?>> lm : found.entrySet())
+            if (lm.getKey().contains("Layer.") && !lm.getKey().toLowerCase().contains("baby")) layers.add(lm.getValue());
+        JsonObject out = new JsonObject();
+        for (Field f : probe.getClass().getFields()) {
+            if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers())) continue;
+            boolean rot = f.getType().getSimpleName().equals("Rotations");
+            if (!rot && !(f.getName().equals("xRot") && f.getType() == float.class)) continue;
+            try {
+                Object st0 = freshState(r, List.of());
+                Map<String, float[]> base = withLayers(poseOf(main, st0), layers, freshState(r, List.of()));
+                if (base == null) continue;
+                float[] def = new float[3];
+                if (rot) {
+                    Object v = f.get(st0);
+                    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) def[j] = (float) v.getClass().getMethod(new String[] {"x", "y", "z"}[j]).invoke(v);
+                } else {
+                    def[0] = f.getFloat(st0);
+                }
+                Map<String, float[]> coeff = new TreeMap<>();
+                for (int j = 0; j < (rot ? 3 : 1); j++) {
+                    Object st = freshState(r, List.of());
+                    if (rot) {
+                        float[] d = def.clone();
+                        d[j] += 10;
+                        f.set(st, f.getType().getConstructor(float.class, float.class, float.class).newInstance(d[0], d[1], d[2]));
+                    } else {
+                        f.setFloat(st, def[0] + 10);
+                    }
+                    Map<String, float[]> v = withLayers(poseOf(main, st), layers, st);
+                    if (v == null) continue;
+                    for (Map.Entry<String, float[]> e : v.entrySet()) {
+                        float[] b = base.get(e.getKey());
+                        if (b == null) continue;
+                        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                            float c = (e.getValue()[3 + i] - b[3 + i]) / 10f;
+                            if (Math.abs(c) < 1e-4f) continue;
+                            coeff.computeIfAbsent(e.getKey(), k -> new float[9])[i * 3 + j] = c;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                // Pitch tilts whole bodies only (dolphin, strider, nautilus): head look is left out, PixelPics has
+                // no head yaw to go with it.
+                if (!rot) {
+                    java.util.Set<String> heads = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+                    headParts(main.root(), "root", false, heads);
+                    for (Model<?> lm : layers) headParts(lm.root(), "root", false, heads);
+                    coeff.keySet().removeAll(heads);
+                }
+                if (coeff.isEmpty()) continue;
+                JsonObject fb = new JsonObject();
+                fb.add("default", rot ? arr(def) : arr(def[0]));
+                JsonObject parts = new JsonObject();
+                coeff.forEach((p, c) -> parts.add(p, arr(c)));
+                fb.add("parts", parts);
+                out.add(f.getName(), fb);
+            } catch (Throwable t) {
+                System.out.println("rotation binding " + f.getName() + " (" + r.getClass().getSimpleName() + "): " + t);
+            }
+        }
+        poseOf(main, freshState(r, List.of()));
+        for (Model<?> lm : layers) poseOf(lm, freshState(r, List.of()));
+        if (!out.isEmpty()) info.add("rotationBindings", out);
+    }
+
+    /** Names of every part named "*head*" and of everything below one. */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    static void headParts(ModelPart p, String name, boolean inHead, java.util.Set<String> out) {
+        inHead |= name.contains("head");
+        if (inHead) out.add(name);
+        Map<String, ModelPart> children = (Map<String, ModelPart>) fieldValue(p, "children");
+        if (children == null) return;
+        for (Map.Entry<String, ModelPart> c : children.entrySet()) headParts(c.getValue(), c.getKey(), inHead, out);
+    }
+
+    /** Whether a {@link #STATE_POSES} assignment finds its field (and an enum value its constant). */
+    static boolean assignmentApplies(Object st, String[] a) {
+        if (a.length > 3 && a[3].startsWith("unless:") && hasField(st, a[3].substring(7))) return false;
+        Field f;
+        try {
+            f = st.getClass().getField(a[1]);
+        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (a[2].startsWith("anim:")) return f.getType().getSimpleName().equals("AnimationState");
+        if (f.getType().isEnum()) {
+            for (Object c : f.getType().getEnumConstants()) if (((Enum<?>) c).name().equals(a[2])) return true;
+            return false;
+        }
+        return f.getType() == boolean.class || f.getType() == float.class || f.getType() == int.class;
     }
 
     /** Whether the state field is an enum (HumanoidModel.ArmPose), not e.g. an armor stand's Rotations. */
@@ -547,22 +864,41 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
         }
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
     static Object freshState(EntityRenderer<?, ?> r, List<String[]> sets) {
+        return freshState(r, sets, false);
+    }
+
+    /** {@code baby}: also isBaby + ageScale 0.5 like a baby's extracted state (baby models' pose offsets). */
+    static Object freshState(EntityRenderer<?, ?> r, List<String[]> sets, boolean baby) {
         try {
             Object st = r.createRenderState();
             idleTweaks(st);
-            for (String[] t : sets) {
-                Field f = st.getClass().getField(t[1]);
-                if (f.getType() == boolean.class) f.setBoolean(st, Boolean.parseBoolean(t[2]));
-                else if (f.getType().isEnum()) f.set(st, Enum.valueOf((Class) f.getType(), t[2]));
-            }
+            for (String[] t : sets) assign(st, t);
+            if (baby) babyState(st);
             return st;
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             return null;
         }
     }
 
+    static void babyState(Object st) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
+        if (hasField(st, "isBaby")) st.getClass().getField("isBaby").setBoolean(st, true);
+        if (hasField(st, "ageScale")) st.getClass().getField("ageScale").setFloat(st, 0.5f);
+    }
+
+    /** Applies one {@code {name, field, value[, cond]}} assignment when it applies (see {@link #STATE_POSES}). */
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+    static void assign(Object st, String[] t) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
+        if (!assignmentApplies(st, t)) return;
+        Field f = st.getClass().getField(t[1]);
+        if (t[2].startsWith("anim:")) {
+            f.getType().getMethod("start", int.class).invoke(f.get(st), -Integer.parseInt(t[2].substring(5)));
+        } else if (f.getType() == boolean.class) f.setBoolean(st, Boolean.parseBoolean(t[2]));
+        else if (f.getType() == float.class) f.setFloat(st, Float.parseFloat(t[2]));
+        else if (f.getType() == int.class) f.setInt(st, Integer.parseInt(t[2]));
+        else if (f.getType().isEnum()) f.set(st, Enum.valueOf((Class) f.getType(), t[2]));
+    }
+
     /** setupAnim with the state, then every part's absolute CEM pivot, CEM rotation and visibility, by name. */
     @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
     static Map<String, float[]> poseOf(Model<?> model, Object state) {
@@ -583,7 +919,7 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
         out.put(name, new float[] {
             -ax, 24 - ay, az,
             (float) Math.toDegrees(-p.xRot), (float) Math.toDegrees(-p.yRot), (float) Math.toDegrees(p.zRot),
-            p.visible ? 1 : 0
+            p.visible ? 1 : 0, p.xScale, p.yScale, p.zScale
         });
         Map<String, ModelPart> children = (Map<String, ModelPart>) fieldValue(p, "children");
         if (children != null) children.forEach((n, c) -> collectPose(c, n, ax, ay, az, out));
@@ -598,13 +934,27 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
     }
 
     static float[] captureTransform(EntityRenderer<?, ?> r, float yaw, float pitch) {
+        return captureTransform(r, yaw, pitch, null, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@code assigns != null}: a posed state ({@link #STATE_POSES}, {@code isBaby} when {@code baby}); the
+     * renderer's {@code getRenderOffset} (crouching players sink 2 px) is then included like the dispatcher does.
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+    static float[] captureTransform(
+            EntityRenderer<?, ?> r, float yaw, float pitch, List<String[]> assigns, boolean baby) {
         Object state;
         try {
             state = r.createRenderState();
+            idleTweaks(state);
+            if (assigns != null) {
+                for (String[] a : assigns) assign(state, a);
+                if (baby) babyState(state);
+            }
         } catch (Throwable t) {
             return null;
         }
-        idleTweaks(state);
         setFloat(state, "bodyRot", yaw);
         setFloat(state, "yRot", yaw);
         setFloat(state, "xRot", pitch);
@@ -641,6 +991,18 @@ public class VanillaModelDump {
         } catch (Throwable ignored) {
             // partial submissions still count (layers may fail on the null context)
         }
+        if (assigns != null && first[0] != null) {
+            try {
+                net.minecraft.world.phys.Vec3 off = ((EntityRenderer) r).getRenderOffset((net.minecraft.client.renderer.entity.state.EntityRenderState) state);
+                if (off != null && off.lengthSqr() > 0) {
+                    first[0] = new org.joml.Matrix4f().set(first[0])
+                            .translateLocal((float) off.x, (float) off.y, (float) off.z)
+                            .get(new float[16]);
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable ignored) {
+                // no render offset for this state
+            }
+        }
         return first[0];
     }
 

tools/edgecase-plugin/pptest/PPTest.java

@@ -154,6 +154,20 @@ public class PPTest extends JavaPlugin {
         // leather armor, wolf collars and patterned banners, all from a seeded RNG (deterministic).
         scenes.put("perf_village", new Scene("perf_village", this::perfVillage, -6, 9, -13, 4, 0, 0));
         scenes.put("perf_village_close", new Scene("perf_village_close", this::perfVillage, 0.5, 3, -11.5, 5, 0.5, -4));
+        // Entity poses (vanilla setupAnim/renderer state from the dump): sitting/sleeping/crouching pets with mouth
+        // items, cats lying, parrots, pandas; camel/sniffer/bat/dolphin pitch/fish in water/sleeping villager/
+        // mannequin poses/baby rider; armor stands with custom part poses. All rfSpawn (deterministic).
+        scenes.put("pose_pets", new Scene("pose_pets", this::posePets, 4.3, 3.6, -6, 4.3, 0.2, 2));
+        scenes.put("pose_pets_side", new Scene("pose_pets_side", this::posePets, -3, 3, -3, 4, 0, 2));
+        scenes.put("pose_fox_close", new Scene("pose_fox_close", this::posePets, 2.2, 1.4, -2.2, 2.2, 0.2, 0));
+        scenes.put("pose_misc", new Scene("pose_misc", this::poseMisc, 6.5, 5, -10, 6.5, 0.5, 0));
+        scenes.put("pose_misc_side", new Scene("pose_misc_side", this::poseMisc, -4, 3, -7, 6, 0.5, -1));
+        scenes.put("pose_humans", new Scene("pose_humans", this::poseHumans, 6, 3.5, -7, 6, 0.6, 1));
+        scenes.put("pose_humans_side", new Scene("pose_humans_side", this::poseHumans, -3, 3, -4, 5, 0.5, 1));
+        scenes.put("pose_humans_close", new Scene("pose_humans_close", this::poseHumans, 4.8, 1.6, -5.2, 4.8, 0.5, -2.5));
+        scenes.put("pose_beds", new Scene("pose_beds", this::poseHumans, 1.3, 2.6, -3.2, 1.3, 0.4, 0.2));
+        scenes.put("pose_stands", new Scene("pose_stands", this::poseStands, 4, 2.4, -5, 4, 0.9, 0));
+        scenes.put("pose_stands_side", new Scene("pose_stands_side", this::poseStands, -3, 2.4, -3, 4, 0.9, 0));
     }
 
     private void perfFarm(Location o) {
@@ -234,6 +248,199 @@ public class PPTest extends JavaPlugin {
         }
     }
 
+    // --- poses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    private void posePets(Location o) {
+        // Row 1 (z=0): foxes — standing, sitting, sleeping, crouching, crouching+leaping, faceplanted.
+        Fox f0 = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        hands(f0, Material.SWEET_BERRIES, null);
+        Fox f1 = rfSpawn(o, 1.2, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        f1.setSitting(true);
+        hands(f1, Material.SWEET_BERRIES, null);
+        Fox f2 = rfSpawn(o, 2.4, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        f2.setSleeping(true);
+        hands(f2, Material.SWEET_BERRIES, null);
+        Fox f3 = rfSpawn(o, 3.6, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        f3.setCrouching(true);
+        hands(f3, Material.FEATHER, null);
+        Fox f4 = rfSpawn(o, 4.8, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        f4.setCrouching(true);
+        f4.setLeaping(true);
+        Fox f5 = rfSpawn(o, 6.0, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        f5.setFaceplanted(true);
+        f5.setFoxType(Fox.Type.SNOW);
+        Fox fb = rfSpawn(o, 7.2, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        fb.setBaby();
+        fb.setSleeping(true);
+        hands(fb, Material.SWEET_BERRIES, null);
+        Fox fb2 = rfSpawn(o, 8.2, 0, 0, 180, Fox.class);
+        fb2.setBaby();
+        fb2.setSitting(true);
+        // Row 2 (z=1.8): cats & wolves — sitting, lying, lying + head up, baby sitting; wolf/pup sitting.
+        Cat c0 = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0, 1.8, 180, Cat.class);
+        c0.setSitting(true);
+        Cat c1 = rfSpawn(o, 1.2, 0, 1.8, 180, Cat.class);
+        c1.setLyingDown(true);
+        c1.setCatType(Cat.Type.BLACK);
+        Cat c2 = rfSpawn(o, 2.6, 0, 1.8, 180, Cat.class);
+        c2.setLyingDown(true);
+        c2.setHeadUp(true);
+        c2.setCatType(Cat.Type.SIAMESE);
+        Cat c3 = rfSpawn(o, 4.0, 0, 1.8, 180, Cat.class);
+        c3.setBaby();
+        c3.setSitting(true);
+        tame(c3, DyeColor.RED);
+        Wolf w0 = rfSpawn(o, 5.2, 0, 1.8, 180, Wolf.class);
+        w0.setSitting(true);
+        Wolf w1 = rfSpawn(o, 6.6, 0, 1.8, 180, Wolf.class);
+        tame(w1, DyeColor.BLUE);
+        w1.setSitting(true);
+        Wolf w2 = rfSpawn(o, 8.0, 0, 1.8, 180, Wolf.class);
+        w2.setBaby();
+        w2.setSitting(true);
+        // Row 3 (z=3.6): parrots (flying default, sitting, standing on the ground), pandas.
+        Parrot p0 = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0, 3.6, 180, Parrot.class);
+        p0.setVariant(Parrot.Variant.BLUE);
+        Parrot p1 = rfSpawn(o, 0.8, 0, 3.6, 180, Parrot.class);
+        p1.setSitting(true);
+        p1.setVariant(Parrot.Variant.GREEN);
+        Parrot p2 = rfSpawn(o, 1.6, 0, 3.6, 180, Parrot.class);
+        p2.setVariant(Parrot.Variant.CYAN);
+        if (p2 instanceof Mob m) {
+            m.setAI(true);
+            m.setAware(false); // no goals, but physics: lands -> on ground -> standing pose
+        }
+        Panda pa0 = rfSpawn(o, 3.2, 0, 3.6, 180, Panda.class);
+        pa0.setSitting(true);
+        Panda pa1 = rfSpawn(o, 5.2, 0, 3.6, 180, Panda.class);
+        pa1.setOnBack(true);
+        Panda pa2 = rfSpawn(o, 7.2, 0, 3.6, 180, Panda.class);
+        pa2.setBaby();
+        pa2.setSitting(true);
+        Panda pa3 = rfSpawn(o, 8.6, 0, 3.6, 180, Panda.class);
+        pa3.setBaby();
+        pa3.setOnBack(true);
+        faceNorth(o);
+    }
+
+    private void poseMisc(Location o) {
+        Camel ca = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0, 0, 180, Camel.class);
+        ca.setSitting(true);
+        rfSpawn(o, 2.6, 0, 0, 180, Camel.class);
+        Sniffer sn = rfSpawn(o, 5.4, 0, 0, 180, Sniffer.class);
+        sn.setState(Sniffer.State.DIGGING);
+        rfSpawn(o, 8.6, 0, 0, 180, Sniffer.class);
+        // Bats: hanging under a block (resting) and flying.
+        put(o, 11, 2, 0, "stone");
+        Bat b0 = rfSpawn(o, 11.5, 1.1, 0.5, 180, Bat.class);
+        b0.setAwake(false);
+        Bat b1 = rfSpawn(o, 12.8, 1.0, 0.5, 180, Bat.class);
+        b1.setAwake(true);
+        // Dolphins pitched down/up/level, a strider looking up, fish in water vs. flopping on land.
+        Dolphin d0 = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0.6, -3.5, 180, Dolphin.class);
+        d0.setRotation(180, 35);
+        Dolphin d1 = rfSpawn(o, 2, 0.6, -3.5, 180, Dolphin.class);
+        d1.setRotation(180, -35);
+        hands(d1, Material.COD, null);
+        Dolphin d2 = rfSpawn(o, 4, 0.6, -3.5, 180, Dolphin.class);
+        hands(d2, Material.COD, null);
+        Strider st = rfSpawn(o, 6, 0, -3.5, 180, Strider.class);
+        st.setRotation(180, -30);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) put(o, 8 + i, 0, -4, "water");
+        rfSpawn(o, 8.5, 0.3, -3.5, 180, Cod.class);
+        rfSpawn(o, 9.5, 0.3, -3.5, 180, Salmon.class);
+        TropicalFish tf = rfSpawn(o, 10.5, 0.3, -3.5, 180, TropicalFish.class);
+        tf.setPattern(TropicalFish.Pattern.BETTY);
+        rfSpawn(o, 8.5, 0, -2, 180, Cod.class);
+        rfSpawn(o, 9.5, 0, -2, 180, Salmon.class);
+        TropicalFish tf2 = rfSpawn(o, 10.5, 0, -2, 180, TropicalFish.class);
+        tf2.setPattern(TropicalFish.Pattern.BETTY);
+        faceNorth(o);
+        d0.setRotation(180, 35);
+        d1.setRotation(180, -35);
+        st.setRotation(180, -30);
+    }
+
+    private void poseHumans(Location o) {
+        // Villager asleep in a bed (head at z=0 facing south -> lies along z), a baby villager in a bed facing east.
+        put(o, 0, 0, 0, "red_bed[facing=south,part=head]");
+        put(o, 0, 0, -1, "red_bed[facing=south,part=foot]");
+        Villager v = rfSpawn(o, 0.5, 0, 1.5, 180, Villager.class);
+        v.setProfession(Villager.Profession.LIBRARIAN);
+        v.sleep(o.clone().add(0, 0, 0));
+        put(o, 2, 0, 0, "blue_bed[facing=east,part=head]");
+        put(o, 1, 0, 0, "blue_bed[facing=east,part=foot]");
+        Villager vb = rfSpawn(o, 2.5, 0, 1.5, 180, Villager.class);
+        vb.setBaby();
+        vb.sleep(o.clone().add(2, 0, 0));
+        // Mannequins: standing, crouching with a sword, crawling, swimming in water, gliding with elytra, sleeping.
+        Mannequin m0 = rfSpawn(o, 4, 0, 0, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        hands(m0, Material.IRON_SWORD, null);
+        Mannequin m1 = rfSpawn(o, 5.2, 0, 0, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        m1.setPose(Pose.SNEAKING, true);
+        hands(m1, Material.IRON_SWORD, null);
+        Mannequin m2 = rfSpawn(o, 6.6, 0, 0, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        m2.setPose(Pose.SWIMMING, true);
+        put(o, 8, 0, 0, "water");
+        put(o, 8, 0, 1, "water");
+        Mannequin m3 = rfSpawn(o, 8.5, 0.1, 0.5, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        m3.setPose(Pose.SWIMMING, true);
+        Mannequin m4 = rfSpawn(o, 10, 1.0, 0, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        m4.getEquipment().setChestplate(it(Material.ELYTRA));
+        m4.setPose(Pose.FALL_FLYING, true);
+        Mannequin m5 = rfSpawn(o, 12, 0, 0, 180, Mannequin.class);
+        m5.setPose(Pose.SLEEPING, true);
+        // Baby zombie riding a chicken (jockey: baby model pivots in the passenger pose), crouching zombie.
+        Chicken ch = rfSpawn(o, 4, 0, -2.5, 180, Chicken.class);
+        Zombie bz = rfSpawn(o, 4, 0, -2.5, 180, Zombie.class);
+        bz.setBaby();
+        ch.addPassenger(bz);
+        Zombie zc = rfSpawn(o, 5.5, 0, -2.5, 180, Zombie.class);
+        zc.setPose(Pose.SNEAKING, true);
+        faceNorth(o);
+    }
+
+    private void poseStands(Location o) {
+        // Custom armor-stand poses (head/body/arms/legs, radians), with arms, armor and held items.
+        ArmorStand a = rfSpawn(o, 0, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class);
+        a.setArms(true);
+        a.setHeadPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-20), Math.toRadians(30), 0));
+        a.setRightArmPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-90), 0, 0));
+        a.setLeftArmPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-30), 0, Math.toRadians(-40)));
+        Ah(a);
+        ArmorStand b = rfSpawn(o, 1.6, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class);
+        b.setArms(true);
+        b.setBodyPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(15), Math.toRadians(20), 0));
+        b.setRightLegPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-40), 0, 0));
+        b.setLeftLegPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(30), 0, Math.toRadians(-10)));
+        diamondArmor(b);
+        hands(b, Material.IRON_SWORD, Material.SHIELD);
+        ArmorStand c = rfSpawn(o, 3.2, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class);
+        c.setArms(true);
+        c.setSmall(true);
+        c.setRightArmPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-120), Math.toRadians(20), 0));
+        c.setHeadPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(0, 0, Math.toRadians(25)));
+        diamondArmor(c);
+        hands(c, Material.TORCH, null);
+        ArmorStand d = rfSpawn(o, 4.8, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class);
+        d.setHeadPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(30), 0, 0));
+        d.getEquipment().setHelmet(it(Material.CARVED_PUMPKIN));
+        ArmorStand e = rfSpawn(o, 6.4, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class);
+        e.setArms(true);
+        e.setInvisible(true);
+        e.setRightArmPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(Math.toRadians(-60), Math.toRadians(-30), 0));
+        e.setBodyPose(new org.bukkit.util.EulerAngle(0, Math.toRadians(30), 0));
+        diamondArmor(e);
+        hands(e, Material.DIAMOND_SWORD, null);
+        ArmorStand f = rfSpawn(o, 8, 0, 0, 180, ArmorStand.class); // default pose (must match rf_stands)
+        f.setArms(true);
+    }
+
+    private static void Ah(ArmorStand a) {
+        a.getEquipment().setHelmet(it(Material.GOLDEN_HELMET));
+        hands(a, Material.BOW, Material.APPLE);
+    }
+
     private void perfItems(Location o) {
         Random r = new Random(7);
         Material[] mats = {Material.WHEAT, Material.CARROT, Material.EGG, Material.BONE, Material.ROTTEN_FLESH,
@@ -283,7 +490,7 @@ public class PPTest extends JavaPlugin {
         Location eye = o.clone().add(sc.camX, sc.camY, sc.camZ);
         Vector look = o.clone().add(sc.lookX, sc.lookY, sc.lookZ).toVector().subtract(eye.toVector());
         eye.setDirection(look);
-        RenderJob job = r.prepare(eye, sc.name.endsWith("_sq") ? new Resolution(384, 384) : sc.name.startsWith("proj_") || sc.name.startsWith("rf_") || sc.name.startsWith("frames") ? new Resolution(960, 640) : new Resolution(480, 320), null);
+        RenderJob job = r.prepare(eye, sc.name.endsWith("_sq") ? new Resolution(384, 384) : sc.name.startsWith("proj_") || sc.name.startsWith("rf_") || sc.name.startsWith("pose_") || sc.name.startsWith("frames") ? new Resolution(960, 640) : new Resolution(480, 320), null);
         if (sc.name.equals("dbg")) {
             try {
                 java.lang.reflect.Field f = DefaultScreenRenderer.class.getDeclaredField("objectBaker");